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Enseignement scientifique et technique - Ath-Etr-WUT10 : WUT10-Sound: Hearing and Acoustical Measurements

Descriptif

Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warsaw, Poland

Objectifs pédagogiques

Acoustics is a branch of physics and technology related to the sense of hearing. In this course hearing and sound perception will be discussed with reference to physical characteristics of sound, properties of wave propagation, and procedures of sound measurement and analysis. Lectures will cover various dimensions of sound perception (loudness, pitch and time phenomena, binaural hearing), certain hearing models, measurement parameters specifically designed to represent perceived attributes of sound, and basic measurement for predicting the perceptual quantities. A part of the course will be devoted to practicum in acoustical measurements.

effectifs minimal / maximal:

20/30

Diplôme(s) concerné(s)

Parcours de rattachement

Pour les étudiants du diplôme Ingénieur AgroParisTech

Basic knowledge of engineering, physics and mathematics.

Format des notes

Numérique sur 20

Pour les étudiants du diplôme Ingénieur AgroParisTech

Vos modalités d'acquisition :

  • Active participation in the course (compulsory attendance of classes, participation in practical exercises, etc).
  • Evaluation test at the end of the course.

Le coefficient de l'UE est : 2

Programme détaillé

Hearing System

Structure: External and middle ear, Inner ear, Basic physiological mechanisms of hearing,Hearing: Absolute thresholds, masking patterns, forward masking, frequency selectivity and masking, psychophysical tuning curves, the concept of auditory filter, loudness, equal loudness contours, scaling of loudness, nonlinear distortion, temporal processing in the auditory  system, pitch perception, timbre perception, localization of sounds, binaural unmasking, models of auditory perceptionSpeech: Production and perception,Noise: Noise control, effects of noise on man, hearing loss, hearing aids.

Acoustical measurements

General: Fundamental acoustic quantities, sound wave propagation, waves and vibrations,Sound measuring instrumentation: Microphones, calibration, sound level meters, spectrum analyzers for acoustic signals,Measurements: sound pressure level measurements, sound intensity measurements, psychoacoustical measurement procedures, signal detection theory in psychoacoustical measurements, speech intelligibility measurements, physical measures developed to represent the perceived attributes of sound, sound quality assessment. 

Selected applications

Audio coders, assessment of speech intelligibility in communication systems, assessment of the quality of reproduced sound. 

Practicum

It is expected that practicum will include measurements of perceptual attributes of sound (e.g. loudness, thresholds, masked thresholds), and physical sound quantities (e.g. sound pressure level, sound intensity). Visits to acoustical/sound engineering laboratories are also forseen. 

Suggested references

  1. W. Hartmann: Signals, Sound, and Sensation; Springer, 1997.
  2. J. Blauert: Communication Acoustics; Springer 2005.
  3. D. R. Raichel: The Science and Applications of Acoustics; Springer , 2000.
  4. D. C. Emanuel, Tomasz Letowski: Hearing Science; Lippincott, Wiliams and Wilkins; 2009.
  5. J. Blauert, Ning Xiang: Acoustics for Engineers; Springer, 2008.
  6. T. Rossing (editor): Springer Handbook of Acoustics, Springer, 2007.
  7. T. Rossing, Neville H. Fletcher: Principles of Vibration and Sound; Springer, 2004.C.Harris
  8. C.Harris (editor): Handbook of Acoustical Measurements and Noise Control, Mcgraw-Hill, 1997

Mots clés

Electronics and automation
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